Basic Principles of Arthashastra
- 15 Hours
-
1 Credit
*(T&C Apply) Credits applicable only for Undergraduate and Postgraduate students enrolling for SIKSHA courses through academic institutions based in India.
- UG/PG
- Arts and Humanities, Law, Management
- Faculty
₹2,500.00(GST additional)
About The Course
The Arthaśāstra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy, traditionally attributed to Chanakya (also known as Kauṭilya or Viṣṇugupta), who was an advisor and prime minister to the first Mauryan emperor Candragupta. Key highlights include: ● Understanding the Arthaśāstra landscape that is divided into 15 Adhikaraṇas (Chapters) ● Introduction to a comprehensive approach to governance, with a detailed analysis of the various elements that constitute a State
Syllabus
- Unit 1: Foundations of Artha Shastra (Part A)
- Introduction to Artha Shastra
- ◉ What is Artha?
- ◉ What is the outcome of the study of Artha Shastra?
- ◉ History of Artha Shastra
- ◉ Extent of Artha Shastra
- Vidyas
- ◉ Anvikshiki
- ◉ Trayi
- ◉ Varta
- ◉ Dandaniti
- Opening statement of Artha shastra
- ◉ पृथिव्याः लाभे पालने च…..
- Unit 2: Foundations of Artha Shastra (Part A)
- Different views on number of vidyas
- ◉ Manava-matam
- ◉ Barhaspatya-matam
- ◉ Ausanasa-matam
- ◉ Kautiliya-matam
- The significance of the 4 vidyas and their order
- Unit 3: Foundations of Artha Shastra (Part A)
- Definition of Vidya
- ◉ ताभिर्धर्मार्थौ यद्विद्यात्तद्द्विद्यानां विद्यात्वम्
- What is Anvikshiki?
- ◉ सांख्यं योगो लोकायतं चेत्यान्वीक्षकी
- Purpose of Trayi and varta
- ◉ धर्माधर्मौ त्रय्यां अर्थानर्थौ वार्ताया
- Unit 4: Foundations of Artha Shastra (Part A)
- Purpose of Dandaneeti
- ◉ नयापनयौ दण्डनीत्या
- Purpose of Anvikshiki
- ◉ बलाबले …… शश्वदान्वीक्षकी मता॥
- Unit 5: Foundations of Artha Shastra (Part A)
- ◉ Exploring Trayi
- – सामर्ग्ययुर्वेदस्त्रयी … चाङ्गानि|
- ◉ The four Varnas
- ◉ The four Ashramas/stages of life
- Unit 6: Foundations of Artha Shastra (Part A)
- ◉ Exploring Varta
- ◉ Exploring Dandaneeti
- ◉ Significance of Dandaneeti
- Unit 7: Public Administration in Artha Shastra (Part B)
- ◉ Sapta-prakriti (The constituent elements of state) – 6.1.1
- ◉ The ideal leader – 1_Aabhigaamika-gunas (The qualities of a leader) – 6.1.2
- ◉ The ideal leader -2_Prajna-gunas (The qualities of Intellect) & Utsaha- gunas (Ideal energetic leader) – 6.1.3&4
- Unit 8: Public Administration in Artha Shastra (Part B)
- ◉ Introduction to Vinayadhikara (Importance of self-discipline) – 1.5.-6
- ◉ Vrddhasamyoga (training of a leader) – 1.5.7-17
- ◉ Indriyajaya (Importance of self-control over sensory organs) – 1.6.3-12
- Unit 9: Public Administration in Artha Shastra (Part B)
- ◉ Rajarshi vrttam (wise leader) – 1.7.1-8
- ◉ Rajapranidhi (Duties of a leader) – 1.19.1-24
- ◉ Nishantapranidhi & Atmarakshitakam (King’s security) – 1.20 & 1.21
- Unit 10: Public Administration in Artha Shastra (Part B)
- ◉ Amatya-purohitotpatti (Ministers and Counsellors) – 1.9.1&2
- ◉ Rashtram (Territory and population) – 8.1.29 & 6.1.8
- ◉ Durgam -1 (Types of Forts, types of road) – 7.12.2 & 2.4.3-5
- Unit 11: Public Administration in Artha Shastra (Part B)
- ◉ Durgam -2 (The construction of the capital & fortification, Capital City layout) – 2.3 &2.4
- ◉ kosha (treasury) – 6.1.10
- ◉ balam (army) – 6.1.11
- Unit 12: Public Administration in Artha Shastra (Part B)
- ◉ Suhrt (ally) – 6.1.12 & 7.9.28
- ◉ Introduction to Vyasanadhikara (how to address adversities or calamities) – 8.1.1-5
- ◉ Prakriti-vyasana-varga – 1 (Order of priority – king and minister) – 8.1.6-18
- Unit 13: Public Administration in Artha Shastra (Part B)
- ◉ Prakriti-vyasana-varga – 2 (Order of priority – minister and janapada) 8.1.19-23
- ◉ Prakriti-vyasana-varga – 3 (Order of priority – janapada and forts) – 8.1.24 – 32
- ◉ Prakriti-vyasana-varga – 4 (Order of priority – fort and treasury) – 8.1.33-40
- Unit 14: Public Administration in Artha Shastra (Part B)
- ◉ Prakriti-vyasana-varga – 5 (Order of priority – treasury and army) – 8.1.41 – 52
- ◉ Prakriti-vyasana-varga – 6 (Order of priority – army and ally) – 8.1.53-59
- ◉ Summary of Vyasanadhikara
- Unit 15: Public Administration in Artha Shastra (Part B)
- ◉ Calamities of population – Act of god – General (from various adhikaranas)
- ◉ Calamities of population – Act of god – Fire, Flood, Drought and epidemics (from various adhikaranas)
- ◉ Calamities of population – Act of god – Famine, Non-wild & Wild animals (from various adhikaranas)
- Unit 16: Public Administration in Artha Shastra (Part B)
- ◉ Calamities of population – Acts of men – depredation of armies, internal strife (from various adhikaranas)
- ◉ Calamities of population – Acts of men – harassment by govt. officials (from various adhikaranas)
- ◉ Summary
More Information
- Learning Objectives
- ● Introduction to fundamental concepts and historical background of Arthaśāstra
- ● Exploring the various Vidyā-s (branches of knowledge) as outlined in Arthaśāstra, i.e. ānvīkṣikī,trayī, vārtā, and daṇḍanīti.
- ● Understanding the significance, purpose and application of these vidyā-s in contemporary Indian political and economic thought
- ● Examining definitions, purposes and philosophical underpinnings of key concepts
- ● Overview of ancient Indian society and social structures
- Intended Outcomes
- ● Comprehensive understanding of artha and its importance in ancient Indian literature
- ● Ability to articulate the historical evolution and extent of Arthaśāstra
- ● Proficiency in explaining the four vidyā-s and their relevance in governance and administration of a State
- ● Critical understanding of philosophical and practical aspects of Arthaśāstra, including its approach to ethics, economics and politics
- ● Insight into the social and cultural dimensions of ancient Indian society as chronicled by Arthaśāstra